Unlocking the Brain’s Potential: Understanding Neurodevelopment in Down Syndrome

An incredibly Brief Look at a Few Differences As parents of children with Down Syndrome, we’re always looking for ways to better understand and support our children's development. It’s no secret that their journey is unique, and so is their brain. But here’s the incredible thing—the brain is capable of great growth and change. When we understand how it works and what makes it different, we gain the tools to create strategies that unlock their potential. The Cerebral Cortex The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain responsible for higher-level thinking, “The thinking cap." It outer layer of gray matter organized into bundles of bumps and grooves and handles complex tasks like problem-solving and reasoning. In children with Down Syndrome, the surface area of this part of the brain is often reduced. The Cerebellum The cerebellum helps with balance, coordination, rhythm, timing, and motor skills. It too tends to be smaller in children with Down Syndrome. This can ...